What are OWASP's Top 10 Security Risks?

Open Worldwide Application Security Project, or OWASP, is a non-profit organization focused on enhancing the security of web applications and software. Its primary purpose is to offer developers, security professionals, and organizations valuable tools, resources, and guidelines to help them detect, prevent, and mitigate serious security risks and vulnerabilities in web applications. It also provides documentation and best practices, as well as a powerful list of the "OWASP Top 10" security risks to strengthen your web application's security. Let us discuss OWASP’s Top 10 security risks in this article.

OWASP Top 10 Security Risks and Vulnerabilities

1. Broken Access Control: This risk concerns a situation in which inadequate or improperly configured access controls might allow unauthorized individuals to perform activities or get access to information they should not.

2. Cryptographic Failures: This vulnerability occurs when cryptography is implemented incorrectly or inadequately in software applications. These vulnerabilities can compromise the data and communication's security, integrity, or authenticity, leading to data breaches, eavesdropping, and other security issues.

3. Injection: This risk occurs when an application sends unsecured data into a database or an interpreter as a command, leading to malicious code execution, such as SQL, NoSQL, and Operating System (OS) command injection.

4. Insecure Design: This risk occurs when an application's overall architectural or system design is inadequate or flawed, making it susceptible to various security threats. Such vulnerabilities are often challenging to address as they are deeply embedded in the application's structure.

5. Security Misconfiguration: This risk occurs when an application, server, or database is not configured securely. It includes default settings, unnecessary services, open ports, and exposed sensitive information, which attackers can exploit.

6. Vulnerable and Outdated Components: This risk underlines the threat posed by implementing vulnerable or outdated third-party libraries, frameworks, or components into an application containing known security vulnerabilities.

7. Identification and Authentication Failures: This risk refers to user verification and session management vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities include insecure password storage, weak password policies, and inadequate session management, resulting in unauthorized access or account takeover.

8. Software and Data Integrity Failures: These security risks and incidents occur when software applications or data integrity is compromised. When integrity is breached, it can lead to various security issues and consequences, such as data corruption, malware infection, unauthorized modification, etc.

9. Security Logging and Monitoring Failures: This risk occurs when the applications have improperly configured or insufficient security logging and monitoring mechanisms to detect and resolve security issues. It can result in delayed detection of attacks and make it challenging to respond to security incidents promptly.

10. Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF): This vulnerability occurs when an attacker manipulates or sends crafted requests from a web application to make the server perform malicious actions. It can lead to unauthorized access, data disclosure, remote code execution, and service disruption.

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